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Koi Diseases

Fish Lice - Argulus

 
 

 

   

 

  

  

Fish Lice

Type: Parasitic

  

>> caused by fish lice, Argulus, a light green/brown, translucent, shield-shaped crustacean up to 1/2 inch in diameter

>> Argulus feed by injecting digestive enzymes into the tissue using a pre-oral sting and suck out the liquefied body matter with their proboscis-like mouth

>> this feeding activity irritates the fish greatly and can result in localized inflammation of the skin, primarily because of the piercing action of the sting

>> bacterial infection of irritated areas can arise and cause even bigger problems for the koi

    

Symptoms:

  

>> presence of fish lice (argulus) on the skin that look like dark spots at first glance; argulus is one of the very few fish parasites visible to the naked eye

>> rubbing of body against rocks and pond surfaces in the early stages; lethargy in later stages

>> can be fatal if gills are infected

   

Remedies:

  

>> fish lice can be eradicated with repeated treatments with organophosphates such as Masoten at 10-day intervals

>> some experts also recommend Dimilin

>> repeated salt baths at high concentrations can also help

        

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